Australia offers several skill-based immigration programs that allow individuals with specific skills, qualifications, and work experience to migrate to the country. The Australian government's aim is to attract talented individuals who can contribute to the country's economy and fill labor shortages in key industries. Here are some of the main skill-based immigration programs in Australia:
- Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): This visa is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, family member, or a state or territory government. To be eligible, you must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system and be invited to apply based on your points score, which is calculated based on factors like age, English language proficiency, work experience, and qualifications.
- Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): This visa is for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government in Australia. To be eligible, you must have an occupation that is in demand in the nominating state or territory and meet the relevant criteria. Like the Subclass 189 visa, you need to submit an EOI through SkillSelect.
- Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491): This visa allows skilled workers to live and work in regional areas of Australia. It requires sponsorship from either a state or territory government or an eligible family member living in a designated regional area. This visa pathway can lead to permanent residency after a specified period.
- Employer-Sponsored Visas: These visas, such as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa (Subclass 482) and the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa (Subclass 186), allow Australian employers to sponsor skilled workers from overseas. Requirements and pathways vary depending on the specific visa.
- Business and Investor Visas: Australia also offers visas for individuals who want to invest in or establish a business in the country. These include the Business Innovation and Investment (Provisional) visa (Subclass 188) and the Business Talent (Permanent) visa (Subclass 132).
- Global Talent Visa: The Global Talent Visa program is designed to attract highly skilled individuals, including those in emerging technology fields, to work in Australia. It focuses on individuals who can demonstrate an exceptional track record in their field.
- SkillSelect: SkillSelect is an online system used to manage the expression of interest (EOI) and invitation process for several skilled migration programs. Applicants submit their EOI, and if they receive an invitation, they can apply for the relevant visa.
It's important to note that eligibility criteria, occupation lists, and visa requirements can change over time, so it's crucial to check the Australian government's official immigration website or consult with a registered migration agent or immigration advisor for the most up-to-date information and guidance.
The skilled immigration process in Australia is points-based, with factors like age, English language proficiency, work experience, and qualifications contributing to your overall points score. Meeting the minimum points requirement is a key factor in receiving an invitation to apply for a skilled migration visa.